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SAA-C03 Practice Question 54: Warm Standby DR Strategy

AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C03) · Test 6 · question 4 of 10

Disaster Recoveryhard

A payments platform runs in one Region on an Auto Scaling group of EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer, backed by an Aurora cluster. After an audit, the business sets these targets for a Region-wide failure: the site must be serving real customer traffic again within five minutes, at reduced performance if necessary, and at most one minute of transactions may be lost. Finance will not approve running a second Region at full production capacity.

Which disaster recovery strategy should the architect implement?

Select one answer
Show answer and explanation

Answer:

  • D. Warm standby: run a scaled-down but always-on copy of the whole stack in the second Region, fed by an Aurora global database, and scale it out after failover

Two constraints do the work here. "Serving traffic within five minutes, at reduced performance if necessary" means the recovery Region must already be able to answer requests at the moment of failover; "no second Region at full production capacity" rules out the most expensive option. Warm standby is the strategy defined by exactly that trade-off: a functional but under-sized copy of the stack is always on, so it takes traffic immediately and is then scaled out by raising the Auto Scaling group's desired capacity. An Aurora global database replicates with typical latency under a second and can be promoted in about a minute, which comfortably meets a one-minute recovery point.

Option A is the slowest strategy by design. Restoring Aurora snapshots and deploying the whole stack from templates takes far longer than five minutes, and a periodic snapshot schedule gives a recovery point measured in hours, not one minute.

Option B is the closest wrong answer, and the distinction is the point of the question. Pilot light keeps data replicating but cannot process requests without additional action first; servers have to be deployed or switched on and then scaled. That extra step is what pushes it past a five-minute recovery time, whereas warm standby only has to scale.

Option C would meet the targets, and then some, but it is the most costly and most complex approach, and running both Regions at full production capacity is precisely what finance rejected. Choosing it means solving a requirement nobody asked for at a price that was ruled out.

Reference: Disaster recovery options in the cloud

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