CLF-C02 Practice Question 26: DNS Failover Routing
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) · Test 3 · question 6 of 10
A company serves its website from one AWS Region and keeps a standby copy in a second Region. The standby should receive no user traffic at all unless the primary site becomes unhealthy, and then DNS should automatically direct users to the standby. Which Amazon Route 53 configuration meets this requirement?
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Answer:
Amazon Route 53 is AWS's DNS service, and the routing policy on a record decides how it answers queries. The failover routing policy is for active-passive failover: Route 53 answers with the primary resource while its health check reports healthy, and routes traffic from the unhealthy resource to the healthy standby when the check fails.
Option B, simple routing, is meant for a single resource that performs a function for the domain; it has no primary/standby behavior. Option C, latency routing, sends each user to the Region that provides the best latency, so the standby would serve users all the time, the opposite of the requirement. Option D, weighted routing, sends traffic to multiple resources in proportions you specify; a 50/50 split makes both sites active rather than keeping one in standby.
References: Choosing a routing policy; Creating Amazon Route 53 health checks