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DEA-C01 Practice Question 67: Kinesis Iterator Age Alarm

AWS Certified Data Engineer – Associate (DEA-C01) · Test 7 · question 7 of 10

Data Operations and Supporteasy

A data engineer wants to be alerted when a consumer of an Amazon Kinesis data stream falls so far behind that unread records are at risk of expiring from the stream. Which CloudWatch alarm should the engineer create?

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Answer:

  • A. An alarm on the Maximum of GetRecords.IteratorAgeMilliseconds

GetRecords.IteratorAgeMilliseconds is the age of the last record returned by GetRecords, the difference between now and when that record was written to the stream. *"A value of zero indicates that the records being read are completely caught up with the stream."* AWS recommends it for this exact purpose: *"If an iterator's age passes 50% of the retention period (by default, 24 hours, configurable up to 7 days), there is risk for data loss due to record expiration. We recommend that you use CloudWatch alarms on the Maximum statistic to alert you before this loss is a risk"* (option A).

- B is wrong because IncomingBytes measures how much data producers write. It says nothing about how far behind consumers are. - C is wrong because WriteProvisionedThroughputExceeded counts records throttled on the producer side. Consumer lag can occur without any write throttling. - D is wrong because PutRecords.Success reports whether producer writes succeed, not consumer progress.

Reference: Monitor the Amazon Kinesis Data Streams service with Amazon CloudWatch

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